Saturday, March 26, 2016

PEOPLE v EDWARD BARRETT: TRANSCRIPT OF A MURDER CASE PLEA BARGAINED BY LINCOLN

Set forth below is a transcript which I made of the important documents in court file from a murder case which Lincoln defended.

The document numbers in the right hand column represent the document numbers assigned to the documents by the Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln website.


PEOPLE v. EDWARD BARRETT: TRANSCRIPT OF COURT FILE
DATE
DOCUMENT
DOC. #
4/14/56
MITTIMUS
State of Illinois, Champaign County}
The People of the State of Illinois to any Constable of the said County and to the Keeper of the Common Jail of said County:
Whereas Edward Barrett has been arrested and this day brought before James S. Wright one of the Justices of the Peace of the said county charged on the oath of Martin Herbert, Thomas O’Neil, John Egean, Martin Ryan, and Dennis Ryan with unlawfully willfully and feloniously make an assault with a drawn knife upon one Hugh Lynch with intent him the said Hugh Lynch feloniously, willfully, and of his malice aforethought to kill and murder and having inquired into the truth and probability of the charge exhibited against him by the oath of all witnesses attending and upon consideration of facts and circumstances the said Justice did adjudge that the said offense had been committed and that there was probable cause to believe the said Edward Barrett to be guilty thereof, and required him to enter into a recognizance with good and sufficient sureties in the sum of twenty five thousand (25000) dollars for his personal appearance at the next term of the Circuit Court to be held in and for the County of Champaign on the first day thereof with which requisition he failed to comply. We therefore command you the jail Constable forthwith to carry the said Edward Barrett to the Common Jail of the said County and deliver him to the Keeper thereof and you the said Keeper are hereby required to receive the said Edward Barret into your custody in the said jail and him then safely keep for the want of sureties until he shall be discharged by due course of law.
Witness the said James S. Wright at West Urbana in the County of Champaign this 14th day of April 1856
J.S. Wright J.P. {Seal}
48705
4/14/56
COMPLAINT AFFIDAVIT
State of Illinois, Champaign County} SS
The complaint of and information of Martin Helbert, Thomas O’Neil, John Egean, Martin Ryan [illegible] of said county made before James J. Wright Esquire one of the Justices of the Peace in and for said County on the 14th day of April AD 1856 who being duly sworn on his oath says that Edward Barret did on the 13th day of April AD 1856 make an assault with a drawn knife upon one Hugh Lynch with intent him the said Hugh Lynch to kill & murder
Martin Helbert, John Egean, [illegible], Martin Ryan
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 14th day of April AD 1856
J.S. Wright J.P.
48709
4/15/56
VERDICT OF CORONER’S JURY
We the Jury summoned and sworn by A. M.Kerr, Coroner of Champaign County Illinois, to investigate the cause or causes by which Hugh Lynch, aged 23 years, a native of Cavon County Ireland, came to his death do find by testimony introduced that he came to his death on the 14h inst at 10 o’clock P.M. by reason of a wound in the left side of the abdomen, inflicted by a knife in the hands of Edward Barrett, on the night of the 13th inst about 9 o’clock P.M. at the house of Martin Helbert, at West Urbana, in said County and State of Illinois
Witness our hands this 15th day of April A.D. 1856
Harry Christie, Foreman, [eleven other signatures]
132452
4/15/56
MITTIMUS
State of Illinois, Champaign County}
The People of the State of Illinois to any Constable of said County and to the Keeper of the Common Jail of said County Whereas by an inquest by me as the Coroner of said County held applicably to law on this day upon the body of one Hugh Lynch in said County then & there being dead, and the Jury of said inquest upon their oaths finding the evidence then & there before them that said Hugh Lynch came to his death on the 14th day of April 1856 in said county by reason of a wound in the left side of the abdomen inflicted by a knife in the hand of Edward Barrett on the night of the 13th Apr 1856 the said Edward Barrett having thereby then & there feloniously, willfully, & of his malice aforethought killed & murdered by the means & in the manner aforesaid the said Hugh Lynch.
We therefore command you the said Constable forthwith to carry the said Edward Barrett to the Common Jail of said County and him deliver to the Keeper thereof and you the said Keeper are hereby required to receive the said Edward Barrett in your custody in the said jail and him there safely keep until he shall be discharged by due course of law
Witness the said A M Kerr Coroner of Champaign County Illinois this 15th April, 1856
A M Kerr, Coroner {Seal}
48706
5/14/56
TESTIMONY
Bridget Lynch called & sworn testifies that she was brother of said Hugh Lynch and that he was a native of the County of Cavon Ireland was aged about 23 years
Kincaid called testified that the dec’d came to his death from a wound inflicted in the left lumbar region abdomen with a knife severing the intestines in one place and wounding them in several places causing hemorrhage and death
Doct A Miller called corroborates the above testimony of Dr Kincaid
Doct Miller called corroborates the above testimony of Dr Kincaid
Dr Howard called concur also in the above statement
Martin Herbert called and sworn – Testifies that on the evening of the 13th inst that Edward Barrett was present at or near his house and had in his hand a knife and threatened him & others that he would stab someone if they provoked him. Barrett and Dec’d H.L. had some words that Lynch fled into his house and into another room. Barrett followed and placed his back against door having in hand a drawn knife. Lynch came out of the bed room soon after Barret and Lynch came together near the outside door and seized each other B. had L. by the hair and then stabbed him with the knife in his possession in the abdomen. Lynch cried out that he was stabbed
Dennis O’Neal called and sworn testifies that he was at the house of Martin Helbert on the eve of the 13th inst at or near 9 PM that he and several others were in the loft of the house when they heard a disturbance outside of the door Dalton & Barrett had some difficulty also Barrett and Lynch came in conflict and were parted by Martin Helbert then Lynch went into the house Helbert closed the door and bolted it – Peter McGinnes came to the door and knocked for admittance & was admitted and Barrett came in with him. Took his position against the door Lynch came from another room and they were together when Lynch cried out that he was hurt Martin Ryan then seized him (Barrett) and from him his knife –
John Egean called and sworn testifies that on Sunday night about 9 PM he was present at Martin Helberts house when he saw Barret & Peter McGinnes were present having some trouble with McGinnes Lynch started out of the house when Barrett and he came in contact saw him (Barrett) have in his hand a knife which he brandished saw the knife after it was taken from him covered with blood did see him inflict the blow upon dec’d
Barney Lynch a brother of dec’d called and sworn Am a brother of dec’d was born in County of Cavon Ireland age about 23 years old that dec’d had had difficulty with Edward Barrett previous to the time that my brother came to his dec’d
48712
5/16/56
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE TRANSCRIPT
The People vs Edward Barrett} An Assault & Battery with intent to Kill
Upon the oaths and information of Martin Helbert, Thomas O’Neil, John Egan, Martin Ryan, and Dennis Ryan of the County of Champaign and State of Illinois made before J.S. Wright one of the Justices of the Peace in and for said County on the 14th day of April A.D. 1856 who being duly sworn on their oaths say that one Edward Barrett did on the 13th day of April A.D. 1856 make an assault with a drawn knife upon one Hugh Lynch with intent him the said Hugh Lynch to kill and murder.
Upon which complaint Warrant issued for the said Edward Barrett delivered to John Teeple Const.
And now the said Barrett is brought into court by the said Teeple and pleads not guilty, and after hearing the testimony of Martin Helbert, Thomas O’Neil, John Egan, Martin Ryan, Dennis Ryan, and S. M. Kincaid it is considered that the said Edward Barrett is guilty as charged in the complaint and he the said Edward Barrett is required to give bail in the sum of twenty five thousand dollars to appear at the next term of the circuit court to be held in and for the said County of Champaign and State of Illinois on the first day thereof in default of which he the said Edward Barrett was committed.
John S. Wright, P.P.
State of Illinois, Champaign County}
I J.S. Wright one of the Justices of the Peace in and for said County do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Records made upon my docket in the foregoing entitled cause
Given under my hand this 16th day of May A.D. 1856
J.S. Wright, J.P.
[Endorsement]
The People vs Edward Barrett} Copy of Record
Justice Fee 2.31
Const. Fee .62
                $2.93
Filed May 16, 1856, J.R. Webber, Clerk
48711
5/??/56
INDICTMENT
Of the May Term of the Champaign Circuit Court in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and fifty six –
State of Illinois, Champaign County}SS
The Grand Jurors chosen selected and sworn in and for the County of Champaign in the name and by the authority of the People of State of Illinois upon their oaths present that Edward Barrett late of West Urbana in this County of Champaign on the fifteenth day of April in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and fifty six at West Urbana in the County of Champaign in and upon one Hugh Lynch feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did make an assault and that the said Edward Barrett with a knife the said Hugh Lynch in and upon the left side of the belly of the said Hugh Lynch then and there feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did strike cut stab and thrust giving to the said Hugh Lynch then and there with knife aforesaid in and upon the left side of the belly of the said Hugh Lynch one moral wound of the length of one inch and of the depth of three inches of which said mortal wound the said Hugh Lynch from the said fifteenth day of April in the year aforesaid at West Urbana aforesaid in the County aforesaid did languish and languishing did live on which said sixteenth day of April aforesaid in the year aforesaid at West Urbana aforesaid in the County aforesaid the said Hugh Lynch of the said mortal wound died. And so the Jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do say that the said Edward Barrett the said Hugh Lynch in manner and forma foresaid then and there feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did kill and murder contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the People of the State of Illinois.
2d Count
And the Grand Jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid in the name and by the authority of the authority aforesaid do further present that Edward Barrett late of the County of Champaign aforesaid on the fifteenth day of April in the year of our Lord Eighteen hundred and fifty six at the County aforesaid in and upon one Hugh Lynch feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did make an assault and that the said Edward Barrett with a certain knife of the length of six inches and of the breadth of one inch which he the said Edward Barrett in his right hand then and there hand and held the said Hugh Lynch in and upon the right side of the belly of the said Hugh Lynch then and there feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did strike cut stab and thrust giving the said Hugh Lynch then and there with the knife aforesaid in and upon the right side of the belly of the said Hugh Lynch one mortal wound of the length of two inches and of the depth of six inches of which said mortal wound the said Hugh Lynch from the said fifteenth day of April in the year aforesaid to the sixteenth day of April in the year aforesaid at the County aforesaid did languish and languishing did live on which said sixteenth day of April in the year aforesaid at the County aforesaid the said Hugh Lynch of the said mortal wound died.
And so the Jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid do say that the said Edward Barrett the said Hugh Lynch in manner and form aforesaid then and there feloniously willfully and of his malice aforethought did kill and murder contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the same People of the State of Illinois.
Ward H. Lamon, Pros.Atty. Pro Tem
[endorsement]
People vs Edward Barrett} Indictment for Murder
A True Bill
A.M. Whitney, foreman of the Grand Jurors
Witnesses: Thomas O’Neal; Martin Helbert; Dennis Ryan; Martin Ryan; John Eagan; Barry Lynch
Committed to jail in Danville
48713
6/12/56
JUDGE’S DOCKET ENTRY
The People vs Edward Barrett} Murder
Continued on affidavit of Deft – The witnesses recognized Shf of Champaign ordered to take prisoner deliver him to Shf Vermilion for safe keeping until next term of court – to wit 20th October. The Shf of Champaign will go for prisoner & have him here next term
139114
6/12/56
COURT MINUTES
The People  etc. vs Edward Barrett} Indictment for Murder
And now comes the States Atty and the Deft in proper person and by his counsel and files an affidavit for a continuance of the cause and the court being sufficiently advised the same is granted; and thereupon came the witnesses to wit: [recognizance omitted]. And that the sheriff of Champaign County is ordered to take the prisoner and deliver him to the sheriff of Vermilion County for safe keeping until the next term of his court to wit: on the 20th day of October 1856, & that Sheriff of Champaign County go for prisoner and have him here at the next term of this Court
560612
6/18/56
AFFIDAVIT FOR CONTINUANCE
State of Illinois, Champaign County}SS
Edward Barrett, the defendant to a certain indictment for supposed murder, pending in the Circuit Court of the County aforesaid, being first duly sworn, states on oath that he can not safely go to trial at the present term because of the absence of Michael Keough, who is a material witness for him – Affiant expects to prove by said witness that he was present a few moments before, and at the time of the fatal encounter, which resulted in the death of the deceased, that deceased very often challenged and provoked affiant to fight him; that affiant endeavored to avoid deceased, and refused to fight; that deceased had, for some time followed after affiant, threatening and provoking him; that deceased a few moments before, overtook affiant near Helbert’s and then struck and kicked affiant; which, together with other facts the affiant expects to prove by said witness, affiant supposes will make it appear he, in giving the fatal blow or strike, acted on a well grounded fear of personal violence from deceased, endangering his own life. That since the finding of the indictment against affiant, he has not been able to ascertain the whereabouts of said witness until on yesterday, when he ascertained that said witness is at Peoria, Illinois, and affiant expects to procure his attendance at the next term of the court; that he can not prove the same facts so fully by any other witness; and that this application is not made for delay; but that justice may be done –
Edward Barrett
Sworn to and Subscribed before me this 18th day of June 1856
T.R. Webber, Clk
48716
10/23/56
DOCKET
The People etc. vs Edward Barrett} Murder
Plea Guilty to Manslaughter
Sentenced to penitentiary 5 years – 12 hours solitary confinement residue at hard labor.
139101
10/23/56
COURT MINUTES
The People etc. vs Edward Barrett}  Indictment for Murder
And now at this day came the People by the States Attorney and the Defendant in proper person and by his counsel who for plea to the Indictment says he is not guilty of the crime of Murder as therein charged, but enters his plea of Guilty of Manslaughter, and therein casts himself upon the mercy of the Court. And the court having heard evidence in mitigation, and being sufficiently advised, it is ordered adjudged and decreed by the Court that the said Defendant Edw’d Barrett be confined in the Penitentiary at Alton for a period of five years, which said term shall commence at the time of his arrival at the Penitentiary twelve hours of which to be solitary, the residue at hard labor –
It is further ordered that the Sheriff of the County of Champaign convey said Prisoner and deliver him to the Warden of the said Penitentiary with six days from this date.
48719
7/11/59
LETTER TO GOVERNOR CONCERNING PARDON
Bloomington Ill., July 11th 1859
His Excellency Wm.H. Bissell –
Dear Sir
Several years ago (I think 3 years) Edward Barrett plead guilty to manslaughter in the County of Champaign.
I sentenced him to 5 years confinement in the Penitentiary –
I thought Barrett was indicted for Murder yet I do not think from what I learned of the evidence he could have been convicted of anything but Manslaughter
He seemed like a good natured man –
He was an Irishman by birth – as was also the man he killed –
Mr. Barnes who is a highly respectable citizen of Champaign & with whom Barrett lived esteemed him highly & still has a warm interest for him – The feelings of Wm Barnes are shared by his wife & all his family –
The public sentiment in Champaign is I think to the effect that he has already been punished enough & that clemency extended now would in a measure restore his self respect whereas if he was suffered to serve his entire time out he would be in a measure hardened & would not therefore leave the prison with any prospect of becoming a good citizen – You need not be told that liquor which is the bane of the Irish people was the foundation of the quarrel that resulted in the homicide –
I do not think from all that I can learn that the pardon of Barrett would be wrong – He has already served a pretty good term in the Penitentiary and has probably served as long as he would have done had a jury passed on his case –
I have the honor to be with great respect
Your Most obt Servt
David Davis
89448
7/25/59
PETITION FOR PARDON
To His Excellency Wm H. Bissel, Governor of the State of Illinois
Your Petitioners, Citizens of Champaign County Ill would now [respectfully] represent that at the October term in 1856 of the Circuit Court of said county Edward Barrett was convicted [illegible] of manslaughter and sentenced [illegible] years imprisonment in [illegible] That said Barrett was a good and worthy citizen, that we believe he [illegible] fault not from any malice or evil intent but from a belief that it was necessary in self defense. Thus we believe the ends of Justice have been accomplished & that to set him at [illegible] would be an act of mercy and justice
Your petitioners most respectfully ask your Excellency to grant a pardon to said David Barrett
[56 signatures]
89450

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